Barriers to Widespread Electric Vehicle Adoption: Consumer Perception and Policy Implications

Abstract

A number of environmental problems, including pollution and climate change, may be alleviated if electric cars (EVs) were to become more popular. Despite developments in technology and rising environmental concerns, a number of obstacles still prevent the widespread use of electric vehicles. two major obstacles to the widespread use of electric vehicles: public opinion and government regulations. Factors like range anxiety, the availability of charging infrastructure, and the higher initial costs of EVs all have an impact on consumer perception, which in turn shapes adoption rates. In addition, although government policies like subsidies, tax breaks, and emission requirements have helped to increase the popularity of electric vehicles, growth is still being stunted in some areas due to a lack of thorough and encouraging laws. This article examines possible legislative measures to overcome the main barriers preventing the widespread adoption of electric vehicles by conducting a thorough literature research and analysing relevant case studies. Creating an environment that is favourable to the broad adoption of electric vehicles requires coordinated efforts in consumer education, infrastructure development, and focused governmental actions. It concludes that the only way to speed up the shift to electric mobility and reap the environmental benefits of EVs is for the government, businesses, and consumers to work together in a comprehensive manner.